论我国缺陷汽车产品召回法律制度的完善.pdfVIP

instructions appears inadequate in the specific operation. Base on the legislation status of China, The author point out the immature in China’s Defective Vehicle Products recall, right subject of recall, recall obligations, recall object, recall way, recall procedure, recall authorities and recall period and etc. In supporting measures, such as information collection, analysis, processing system, independent, impartial third-party testing organization, and design all deficiencies. Combined with the present legislation the status and economic development, the author recalled the product from greater deficiency of the legislative level to establish fair; an independent third party testing institutions ; In initiative and recalled, recalling the instruction set up a simple procedure to establish a penalty to be recalled; compensation mechanism to improve the system of the proposal. In the relevant supporting measures and proposals to strengthen and expand the information system of publicity channels to protect the product back. to the defects of the system. The author tried to drown the establishment of a defect of products and the management of the platform for the establishment of a defect of the product back to the system. Keywords : automotive products; defect; recall; legal system. IV 引 言 引 言 长期以来，我国缺陷汽车产品消费者维护自身权益的主要法律依据为《中 华人民共和国产品质量法》 （以下简称《产品质量法》）及《中华人民共和国 消费者权益保护法》（以下简称《消费者权益保护法》）这两部法律，但这两 部法律主要解决的是，汽车产品造成人身伤害及其它损害结果发生以后的法律 问题，对于具有潜在不合理危险的缺陷汽车产品的处理方式并未作说明。为了 填补我国缺陷汽车产品召回制度的立法空白，在2004年3月 12日，国家质监 总局、发改委、商务部、海关总署四部委发出联合通知，决定于同年10月1日 起实施 《规定》，并对缺陷汽车产品召回的程序、方式、权利义务主体、罚则 等进行了规范，开创了我国缺陷汽车产品召回制度的立法先河。国家质检总局 为了促进缺陷汽车产品召回工作的顺利进行，不仅确立了缺陷产品管理中心， 专门负责