《计算机维修工》考证面试题（国外英文资料）.doc

《计算机维修工》考证面试题（国外英文资料） What are the main brands of computer motherboard today? What are the three main types of motherboard chips? Main points: INTEL, microstar, asus, pan, technical, master, association, etc Motherboard chips are: INTEL, VIA, SIS, etc Why does Cache Cache increase the speed of data exchanged between cpus and memory? Important: (1) the CPU is fast and the memory is slower than the CPU; When the CPU goes directly to the memory access data, the memory speed cannot keep up with the CPU speed. (2) when processing other tasks in the CPU, the data in memory is first exchanged with the data in the CACHE. (3) when the CPU needs to access data, it can exchange data directly with the CACHE without having to deal with memory. The motherboard chips can be divided into the north and south Bridges. Key points: (1) the north bridge is generally located near high-speed equipment (CPU, memory, AGP, etc.) and is responsible for managing high-speed equipment. (2) nanqiao is generally located near the expansion slot and IDE and FDD and is responsible for the management of low speed equipment (I/O) equipment. What is the BIOS? In what memory? What are the main functions? Key points: (1) the BIOS is a basic input and output system, stored in an EEPROM (electrically erasure programmable read-only memory). (2) main effect: BIOS interrupt program, BIOS system setup program, POST power check, BIOS system start the bootstrap program. Describe the steps and considerations to upgrade the BIOS. Key points: (1) make a system disk, including the FLASH BIOS update tool. (2) prepare a new BIOS program (3) after turning off the switch, the FLASH BIOS jump switch set to be writable (4) start with a prepared floppy disk and run the update tool (5) save the BIOS to the floppy disk, insert the new BIOS data disk, select update BIOS data, enter the new BIOS file name, complete. (6) reactivate the jump line to a read-only state (7) and enter the CMOS setup What does AGP mean? Why use AGP? K