域和工作组（国外英文资料）.doc

域和工作组（国外英文资料） One, know the domain of Windows This section focuses on the concepts, functions, and the production of the domain within Windows. A Windows computer either belongs to a working group or is part of a domain. So when it comes to the domain, we have to mention the working group, which is the concept of MS, which is generally called peer-to-peer. Working group is usually a collection consisting of not more than 10 computer logic, if you want more computer management, MS recommend you to use the domain model for centralized management, the management more effective. You can use domains, active directories, group policies, etc., to minimize the amount of work your network manages. Of course, 10 of these are just a reference value, 11 or even 20, and if you dont want to be centrally managed, you can still use the working group mode. The task force is characterized by simple implementation, without the need for a domain controller DC, each computer to manage itself, for a limited number of computers close to each other. The name of the working group doesnt have much practical meaning, just a grouping of the online neighbors. And for computer browsing service, each working group, will elect a master browser automatically, is responsible for maintaining the NetBIOS name list of all computers in the working group. The user can use the default workgroup or any name, and there is no difference between the same working group or different working groups. Domain (Domain) is a common directory service database a collection of computers and users, are more complex to implement, requires at least one computer installed NT / 2000/03 Server version which ACTS as the DC, to realize the centralized management. If you think about fault tolerance, you need at least two. For the NT4 domain is a PDC (which is unique), one at most BDC, for the 2000/03 domain, there is no PDC or BDC concept, and it takes two or more DC to be fault-tolerant. The domain is a logical grouping that ha