研究生专业英语浅_培训课件.pptVIP

语法篇--常见的错误表达之动词 医学英文的表达中，动词的使用是关键。在使用一些含义较多或专指性较差、不能强烈表达动作的动词时（如seen, occurred, produced, made, took place, achieve 等），应该使用一些含义更精确、专指性更强的动词代替。 语法篇--常见的错误表达之动词 Expression of complete s1 protein was not seen in E.coli. Complete s1 protein was not expressed in E.coli. Mild edema could be seen around the tumors.. Mild edema developed around the tumors. 语法篇--常见的错误表达之动词 No pathological changes were seen in the lung tissues without direct contact with seawater. The lung tissues without direct contact with seawater did not change pathologically. Plasma NO level was seen to increase markedly after traumatic shock in the rat model. 语法篇--常见的错误表达之动词 Plasma NO level increased markedly after traumatic shock in the rat models. A model of hemorrhage/reperfusion injury was produced by Itoh method. A model of hemorrhage/reperfusion injury was established by Itoh method. 语法篇—之非人称主语句 大家会发现中国人有“人为宇宙主体”的观点，主体意识很强，开口举笔，均习惯以人称名词作主语。西方人重视和强调客观，因而，英语句式常以物或抽象概念作主语。 语法篇--常见的错误表达之动词 To evaluate what is really achieved with nurse education in an outpatient heart failure population. To evaluate the effect of nurse education on outpatients with heart failure. Incomplete resolution was achieved in all patients after sclerotherapy in the first week. 语法篇--常见的错误表达之动词 The symptoms in all the patients incompletely resolved after sclerotherapy in the first week. 注：Achieved 在这只是起到一个动词的作用，不代表句子的真正动作，真正动作被放在主语，而真正的主语patient被放在介词后面，严格的说句子的主语也不是patient，而应是symptoms。 语法篇--常见的错误表达之动词 Distant metastasis occurred in 38 of the 59 patient. Thirty-eight of the 59 patients developed distant metastasis. After coronary angiography, single vessel disease occurred in 13.46%. Coronary angiography identified that 13.4% of the patients had single vessels disease. 句法篇—之非灵主语句(专业英语的灵魂） 着眼于汉语原句和英译的比较，我们发现中国人有“人为宇宙主体”的观点，主体意识很强，开口举笔，均习惯以人称名词为主语。而西方人重视和强调客观，因而，英语句式常以物或抽象概念作主语。 句法篇—之非灵主语句(专业英语的灵魂） 1、发怒之后，我不难过，也不后悔。 Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst. 2、1998年10月我在英国学习。 October 1998 found me studying in Eng