普通物理学II（H）Chapter25 Electric Charge.pptVIP

Welcome to There are several components: Preflights (reading assignments ) due before lecture Lectures (presentations, demonstrations, and ACTive learning) Discussion Sections Homework sets, Labs (hands-on interactions with the phenomena) Do not miss discussion or lab; If you have questions about this course, please contact with me using Email: mhfang@ The WorldAccording toPhysics I ? Things, interactions and trajectories Specified by geometry, mass and forces The World According toPhysics II ? Things -- Bodies and Fields ( ) Specified by geometry and mass and charge Chapter 25 Electric Charge and Coulomb’s Law 25-1 Electromagnetism: A Preview 600 BC Electric and magnetic minerals (ancient Greeks) 1600AD Electric and magnetic attractions (Gilbert) Force between electric charges (Coulomb) Invention of battery (Volta) 1820.8.21 Currents deflect magnetic compass (Oersted) Magnetic fields caused by currents (Ampere) 1827 Electric conduction (Ohm) 1829 Electric motor (Henry) 1831 Currents induced by magnetic fields (Faraday) 1864 Equations of electromagnetism (Maxwell) 1887 Electromagnetic waves (Hertz) Discovery of electron (Thomson) Special theory of relativity (Einstein) Quantum electrodynamics (Dirac, Dyson, Feynman) 1967 Electroweak theory (Glashow, Weinberg, Salam) Present interest in electromagnetism On the applied or practical level Study the electric and magnetic properties of new materials Design electronic devices of increasing complexity and sophistication On the most fundamental level The electromagnetic interaction The gravitation Weak interaction Strong interaction 25-2 What About Charges, etc??? Charge is quantized Experiments show that the distribution of electric charge is not continuous. Any observed charge q turns out to be the multiples of a certain elementary charge e. e is very small Since 1964, a theory of elementary particles Neutr