【2017年整理】1991与年08月TOEFL语法讲解.doc

1991年08月语法题 1. Hanya Holm is a dancer, choreographer, and ---. (A) dance that she teaches (B) her teaching of dance (C) to teach dancing (D) dance teacher 答案：D测试点：并列结构． 分析：连词and两边的成份应同词性、同形式．and前为说明身份的名词dancer和choreographer(舞蹈动作设计者)，and之后应选同样的句词，即(D)．(A)(B)均不说明身份；(C)不是名词。 ? 2. During an eclipse of the Sun, ---in the shadow of the Moon. (A) the Earth lies (B) the Earth when lying (C) that the Earth lies (D) the lying Earth 答案：A测试点，主谓结构． 分析：本句主谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A)．(B)(C)含从句成份；(D)无谓语的动词． ? 3. Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated with the Imagists and ---into one of the most original poets of the group. (A) developed (B) to be developing (C) who developed (D) developing it 答案：A测试点：并列结构埔语． 分析：连词and两边的成份应性质相同．句中and连接两个谓语部分，and前面是谓语动词became，and之后也应是过去进的动词，即(A)．(B)(D)属非语谓形式，(C)为从句． ? 4. ---all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation. (A) Nowhere (B) Not (C) No (D) None 答案：B测试点；否定词。 分析：空格后的all是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词，故选(B)。(A)虽是副词但指地点，不能用来否定all;(C)是形容词;(D)是代词或名词．解题要点；否定短语not dl是部分否定意为“并非所有的”． ? 5. In an area first explored by Samuel de Champlain, ---. (A) establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749 (B) in 1749 the city of Halifax established (C) in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax (D) the city of Halifax was established in 1749 答案：D测试点：主谓结构． 分析：本句只有状语而主谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(D)．解题要点：发现测试点为主谓结构时，选择答案时可首先排除以介词开头的形式，如(B)、(C)． ? 6.A nations merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the personnel ---. (A) they operate them (B) who operate them (C) they operate whom (D) who do they operate 答案：B测试点；定语从句， 分析：空格前是一完整的句子，所缺为修饰名词personnel的定语。应在答案中选择定语从句，即(B)．(A)(C)不是从句；(D)是问句． ? 7.--- Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831. (A) Where was (B) It was (C) He was (D) It was him 答案：B测试点：强调句． 分析：此句是标准的强调句型：It is/was+人名+who所强调的是人． ? 8.The most elaborate of all bird nests ---, domed communal structure built by social weaverbirds. (A) larger (B) largely is (C) the l