作业 排序算法练习（二）.PDF

[浣滀笟]鎺掑簭绠楁硶缁冧範锛堜簩锛 浣滀笟鏃堕棿锛?5/10/2015 浣滀笟棰樼洰锛 棰樺彿 棰樼洰 鍒嗙被 闅惧害 P1434 鍒嗘不绠楁硶_姹傞€嗗簭瀵 鎺掑簭绠楁硶 1 P1438 鎺掑簭绠楁硶_鍐涗簨鏈哄瘑 鎺掑簭绠楁硶 1 P1434 鍒嗘不绠楁硶_姹傞€嗗簭瀵 銆愰棶棰樻弿杩般€ 缁欏畾涓€涓簭鍒梐1,a2,鈥?an锛屽鏋滃瓨鍦╥j 骞朵笖aiaj锛岄偅涔堟垜浠О涔嬩负閫嗗簭瀵癸紝姹傞€嗗簭瀵圭殑鏁扮洰銆 銆愯緭鍏ユ牸寮忋€ 绗竴琛屼负n,琛ㄧず搴忓垪闀垮害锛屾帴涓嬫潵鐨刵 琛岋紝绗琲+1 琛岃〃绀哄簭鍒椾腑鐨勭i 涓暟銆 銆愯緭鍑烘牸寮忋€ 鎵€鏈夐€嗗簭瀵规€绘暟銆 銆愯緭鍏ヨ緭鍑烘牱渚嬨€ *.in *.out 4 3 3 2 3 2 銆愭椂闂撮檺鍒躲€ 鍚勪釜娴嬭瘯鐐?s 銆愭潵婧愩€ 鎬濊矾锛氫笌褰掑苟鎺掑簭鑱旂郴璧锋潵銆 ( 2) 鍒嗘瀽锛氱洿鎺ユ灇涓捐O N 锛屾樉鐒朵細瓒呮椂銆傛牴鎹涓墍璇达紝鑰冭檻涓嬮潰杩欑鎯呭喌锛 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 10 鍏朵腑鍓嶅崐閮ㄥ垎鏈夊簭锛屽悗鍗婇儴鍒嗘湁搴忋€傛湁涓や釜鍙橀噺i, j 锛屽垵濮嬫椂鍒嗗埆鎸囧悜绗竴涓拰绗叚涓厓 绱狅紝鍜屽綊骞舵帓搴忎竴鏍枫€ 绗竴姝ワ細1 2锛宨鍙崇Щ銆 绗簩姝ワ細3 2锛宩鍙崇Щ銆傛敞鎰忔棦鐒舵湁3 2锛岄偅涔?鍚庨潰鐨?,7,9鍧囧ぇ浜?锛屼竴鍏辨湁4涓€嗗簭 瀵广€ 绗笁姝ワ細3 4 锛宨鍙崇Щ銆 绗洓姝ワ細5 4 锛宩鍙崇Щ銆傛敞鎰忔棦鐒舵湁5 4锛岄偅涔?鍚庨潰鐨?,9鍧囧ぇ浜? 锛屼竴鍏辨湁3 涓€嗗簭 瀵广€ 鈥︹€ 杩欐牱绠楁硶鐨勬鏋跺氨鏈変簡銆傚畾涔夛細 function exmerge (l,r:longint):int64; 琛ㄧず鍖洪棿l鍒皉涔嬮棿鐨勯€嗗簭瀵逛釜鏁帮紝骞朵笖纭繚杩斿洖鍊煎墠锛岃繖娈垫暟鎹凡缁忔湁搴忋€ 鏍规嵁褰掑苟鎺掑簭鐨勬€濇兂锛岄鍏堟湁 exmerge (l,r):=exmerge (l,mid)+exmerge (mid+1,r); 鐒跺悗鍋氫笂杩版楠ゅ嵆鍙紝瀹规槗鐪嬪嚭锛屽彧闇€瑕佸湪褰掑苟鎺掑簭鍩虹涓婂姞涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屽嵆鍦╦鍙崇Щ鏃剁疮鍔犮€ 杩樻湁锛岀敱浜庤妯¤緝澶э紝瑕佺敤int64瀛樺偍銆 鏃堕棿锛歄(Nlg N) 绌洪棿锛歄(N) 浠ｇ爜锛 program P1434; var n,i:longint; ans:int64; a,ls:array [1..100005] of longint; function exmerge (l,r:longint):int64; var i,j,mid,cnt:longint; sum:int64; begin if l=r then exit (0); mid :=(l+r) div 2; sum:=exmerge (l,mid)+exmerge (mid+1,r); i:=l; j:=mid+1; cnt:=0; while cnt r-l+1 do begin if a[i]=a[j] then begin inc(cnt); ls[cnt]:=a[i]; inc(i); end else begin inc(cnt); ls[cnt]:=a[j]; inc(j); {The Next Line is IMPOR