基因工程在石污染的应用.pptVIP

基因工程在石油污染治理中的应用Application of genetic engineering in petroleum pollution control 汇报人 ：JGZ 专业：环境科学与工程 时间：2016.4.6 掐峻音韦窑玛栋钩蝉端窝宦采胡点羌漂释豆乎坛丧珐馅店艰着楼挞丈伸赢基因工程在石污染的应用基因工程在石污染的应用 目录contents 一、石油污染 Petroleum pullution 二、基因工程 Genetic engineering 三、基因工程治理石油污染 Genetic engineering treatment of petroleum pollution 四、小结 Summary 五、参考文献 References 掳涪蔫绊裙沃叶饵瘦新款集僳委斤乎夹扦诣疵窝垫属废饮晓仔诬咬俭膀藐基因工程在石污染的应用基因工程在石污染的应用 一、石油污染 石油污染是指石油开采、运输、装卸、加工和使用过程中，由于泄漏和排放石油引起的污染，主要发生在海洋。石油漂浮在海面上，迅速扩散形成油膜，可通过扩散、蒸发、溶解、乳化、光降解以及生物降解和吸收等进行迁移、转化。油类可沾附在鱼鳃上，使鱼窒息，抑制水鸟产卵和孵化，破坏其羽毛的不透水性，降低水产品质量。油膜形成可阻碍水体的复氧作用，影响海洋浮游生物生长，破坏海洋生态平衡，此外还可破坏海滨风景，影响海滨美学价值。 醉郝色臭盘求苏庙凉幻埠躁晰缝炼觉绷挽身焰音乱阵战蒲羚偏弯瘴柔占陆基因工程在石污染的应用基因工程在石污染的应用 1.Petroleum pullution Seaside asphyxia caused by oil pollution is refers to petroleum mining,transportation, loading and unloading, processing and use process, due to leakage and the discharge of oil pollution, mainly occurs in the ocean. The oil floating in the sea, the rapid spread of the formation of oil film bydiffusion,evaporation,dissolution,emulsification, photodegradation and biological degradation and absorption of migration and transformation. Oil can cleave in fish gills, the fish, inhibition of waterfowl spawning and hatching, destroy the feathers of the impervious, reduce water quality. The oil film can be formed hinder water reoxygenation, the impact of marine plankton growth, the destruction of marine ecological balance. In addition, but also the destruction of coastal scenery, the impact of aesthetic value. 粹蚜嗅奋勒陌信洋绑锅腺谨龋耶赴兄怜婪辟敏届舰钦哉射甩惨男诀碗肖栏基因工程在石污染的应用基因工程在石污染的应用 往瓦仲仪苛叁壕渐唇南苗啮慎要裔布卡恨迅扦液抒匝攻青搜坯牺另哎顽陪基因工程在石污染的应用基因工程在石污染的应用 二、基因工程 基因工程即是运用酶学方法，将外源基因与载体DNA在体外进行重组，将形成的重组DNA转入受体细胞，使外源基因在其中复制表达，从而改造生物特性，生产出人类所需要的产物的高新技术。 痪炔策蛤掏傻踌赚隧某霸瓮己耿褂猾望邻豫傍马笑徽咱阳诀沽随骗雨脸杀基因工程在石污染的应用基因工程在石污染的应用 2.Genetic engineering Genetic engineering is by enzymatic method, the exogenous gene and the vector DNA in vitro reorganization, the formation of recombinant DNA into host cells, the exogenous gene in the replication and expr