分散剂对纳米流体影响的研究进展.pdfVIP

• 30 • 2015 年 12 月(土)第 29 卷第 12 期 材料导报 A: 综述篇 分散剂对纳米流体影晌的研究进展拼 李兴，汪昭埠，孙一峰 (中国广州分析测试中心，广东省化学危害应急检测技术重点实验室，广州 510070) 摘要 添加分散剂未提高纳米流体的分散稳定性是制备纳米流体时一种常用的方法，分散剂除了对纳米流体 的分散稳定性有着重要影响外，还会对纳米流体的其他特性(例如导热性、粘度等)产生重要的影响。综述了分散剂 对纳米流体影响的研究进展，主要总结了分散剂对纳米流体稳定性、导热性和粘度的影响，发现分散剂的种类和浓度 都是影响纳米流体各项特性约关键参数，认为分散剂量己比的选择必须考虑其综合影响，为分散剂运用于纳米流体方 面提供了研究参考。 关键词 分散剂纳米流体稳定性导热性粘度 中图分类号:TK124 文献标iR码:A DOI :lO. 11896/j. iss且 1005-023X. 2015. 023. 006 Research of Surfactant on the Influence of Nanofluid LI Xìng. WANG Zhaowei. SUN Yifeng CGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals , China National Analytical Center , Guangzhou 510070) Abstract Adding surfactant to improve the stability of nanofluid is a common method of preparation of nanofluid. The surfactant has important influence on the stability of nanofluid besides , it also has important influence on the other characteristics (such as thermal conductivity , viscosity , etc. ). The research advances in the effect of sur- factant of nanofluid are reviewed , the effect of surfactant on the stability , thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluid are mainly summarized. The kinds and concentrations of surfactant are the key parameters of nanofluid cha racteristics. the surfactant choice must consider the comprehensive effects. which provides the references to use sur factant for preparation of nanofluid. Key WOI甘s surfactant , nanofluid , stability , thermal conductivity , viscosity 等[叶，因此向基液中添加分散剂能够有效提高纳米流体的分 。 引言