CAFTA框架下跨境贸易人民币结算研究.pdfVIP

第2015 年第9 期 商 业 经 济 No 9 ，20 15 （总第469 期） SHANGYE JINGJI Total No 469 [文章编号] 1009-6043（2015 ）09-0089-04 CAFTA 框架下跨境贸易 人民币结算研究 王清星 广西金融职业技术学院， 广西 南宁 530007 ） [ 摘要] 中国与东盟国家进出口贸易的快速发展，助推跨境贸易人民币结算。目前，跨境贸易人民币结算试点范围不 断扩大，而人民币结算总规模却不大，收付不平衡问题显现。在中国与东盟地区的贸易往来中，大部分地区依旧使用美元结 算。产业结构的局限，人民币远离金融市场，人们对优势货币的依赖，境外人民币汇率波动较大，金融基础设施建设不健全都 对CAFTA 区域内跨境贸易人民币结算造成影响。对此，应继续推进人民币汇率市场 改革，加快人民币离岸金融市场建设， 完善跨境贸易人民币结算的金融服务，推进贸易商品结构升级，增强与CAFTA 成员国之间政治互信。 [关键词] CAFTA 框架；跨境贸易；人民币结算研究 [中图分类号] F830 [文献标识码] A RMB Settlement for Cross-border Trades under the Framework of CAFTA WANG Qingxing Abstract: The rapid development of trades between China and ASEAN countries boosts the RMB settlement for cross-border trades The scope of pilot RMB settlement is widening, but the total settlement scale is small and the cash is not balanced In most trade areas between China and ASEAN countries, the US dollar is still the settlement currency Factors such as an industrial structure restriction, RMBs ab- sence in financial markets, peoples dependence on advantageous money, the violent fluctuation of the offshore RMB exchange rate, and incomplete financial infrastructure all affect the RMB settlement in the CAFTA region China should keep carrying forward the mar- ket-oriented reform of RMB exchange rate, accelerate the construction of the offshore financial market for RMB, improve the financial ser- vice for cross-border RMB settlement, stimulate the upgrade of commodity structure and enhance pol