基于三阶段博弈模型的制造业碳税征收机制设计.pdfVIP

一 48 一 中国科技论坛 (2014 年 10 月)第 10 期 基于三阶段博弈模型的制造业 碳税征收机制设计 李健1 气刘悦1 (1.天津理工大学循环经济与企业可持续发展研究中心，天津 3∞191; 2. 天津大学管理与经济学部，天津 3创l(72) 摘 要:应对国际出台诸多严控破排放量的政策对我国产品生产及发展带来的冲击，以碳税征收机制对 低破产品与普通产品影响为切入点，建立政府、企业以及消费者三阶段博弈模型，以制造业双寡头市场 为研究对象，探讨最佳破税征收机制的制定。研究结果表明:建立的四种碳税征收纽合机制对社会总福 利均有损失影响，面向生产低碳产品的企业利润角度，应实行高碳税税率低碳税配比政策;面向产品市 场需求角度，应实行低破税税率高碳税配比政策。 关键词:碳税征收机制;破税，配比;三阶段博弈;制造业 中固分类号: F270 文献标识码:A The Design of Carboo Tax Levy Mechanism Based 00 Three-stage Game ThωIry 1 1 Li Jian ,2 , Liu Yue (1. The Center of Circular Economy and Enterprise Sustainable Development , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 3∞191 ， China; 2. Schω，1 of Management , Tianjin University , Tianjin 3创泊72 ， China) Abs仕act: Encountering the threat of strict intemational carbon emission controlling policies to 也e production and development of 由e products in China , we built the 由ree-stage game model of the govemment , enterprises and consumers 50 as to analyze 也e inf1uences of carbon tax levy mechanism to bo也 the low-carbon and common products. And discussed the best carbon tax levy mechanism , taking the duopoly market in manufacturing industry 豁出ere回arch object 四e results show 由at all of the fo山 carbon tax levy combination mecha- nisms leads to the loss of 由e total social welfi町， and we should implement 也e proportioning of high carbon tax rate and low carbon tax from the view of business profit of 由e ente:甲rises produci吨 low carbon products; we should implement the proportioning oflow carbon tax rate and high c缸bon tax from the view of the production market demands. Key words: Carbon tax lev