高考必备的40个重点句型.docVIP

四十个重点句型总结 句型1would rather that sb. did…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that sb. had done…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示过去的愿望)eg:Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。　　Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)eg:Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3wish +宾语从句，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could doeg:How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!句型4Its high/about time that sb. did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……eg:Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done 本来可以……(表示过去没有实现的可能)。might have done 本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done 本来该做某事(而实际未做)should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)neednt have done 本来不必做(但是已经做过了)would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。eg:Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.=Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。eg:Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.=Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。eg:Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk.=Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。eg:Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。eg:Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。 句型7…before…特殊用法(1)没来得及……就……eg:The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。eg:He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。句型8…before…特殊用法(2)过了多久才……或动作进行到什么程度才……eg:They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。eg:He almost knocked me