汽车机构设计说明指导(国外英文资料).doc

汽车机构设计说明指导(国外英文资料) What are the characteristics of a car electric system? Answer: 1. Single line 2. Negative pole take iron 3. 2 power supply 4. The electric equipment parallel 5. Low voltage dc power supply. One. Noun interpretation Initial charge: a new battery or a restored battery will be charged for the first time before use Constant voltage charge: the charge method of dc power supply voltage remains constant during charging Charge: the charging current maintains a certain charge method during charging Battery capacity: a fully charged battery, the amount of charge that is produced within the permitted discharge range Please fill in the blanks 1. Lead-acid batteries each 単 nominal voltage is 2 v battery case, on the positive plate of the active material is lead dioxide, a brownish red; The active substance on the negative plate is a spongy pure lead, bluish red. A lead-acid battery is 6 - qaw-65d, with a standard voltage of 12 V and a rating of 65 Ah. The main factors affecting battery capacity are the structure of plate, discharge current, electrolyte temperature and electrolyte density. The internal resistance of the battery reflects the capacity of the battery carrying capacity. In the same condition, the smaller the internal resistance, the larger the output current, the stronger the load capacity. The internal resistance of the battery includes the resistance of plate, partition, electrolyte and lead. Three short-answer questions. What are the functions of the battery? Answer: when the generator starts, power supply to the starter and ignition. 2 generator power generation or low voltage of power supply to the electric equipment 3 generator overload, assist the generator power supply; When the voltage of the generator is higher than the battery electromotive force, the electrical energy of the generator is converted into chemical energy storage. To absorb the voltage of the generator and protect the vehicle components. What are the common failures of bat