修辞与翻译figures of speech2.pptVIP

修辞与翻译figures of speech 夸张； Hyperbole My blood froze. When I told our father about this,his heart burst. My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter’s voice on the phone. 我的血液都凝固了。（动词夸张） 当我将这件事告诉我们的父亲时他的心几乎要迸出来。 从电话里一听到我女儿的声音我的心几乎停止跳动。 我从乡下跑到京城里，一转眼已经六年了。（鲁迅：《一件小事》） Six years have passed by in a twinkle since I came to the capital city from the countryside. 数字夸张 She found scores of arrows piercing her chest. 她感到万箭穿心。 1.I beg a thousand pardons. 2.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars. 3.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out. In a flood of tears 泪如泉涌 讳饰；Euphemism （委婉语） It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. 用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。 讳饰；Euphemism （委婉语） to fall asleep; cease thinking; pass away; go to heaven; leave us 代替 to die 用senior citizens代替 old people 用 a slow learner或者an under achiever代替 a stupid pupil 用weight watcher代替 fat people 用emotionally disturbed代替 mad 用washroom, mens / womens room代替 lavatory 用low income brackets; underprivileged; disadvantaged 代替 poor people 讳饰；Euphemism （委婉语） 1) His daughter is rather weak in the head 他的女儿脑子不太好使。 （原文用 “weak in the head”来回避 “stupid”或 “foolish”这两个词，译文用 “脑子不太好使”来代替 “笨”或 “蠢”字。） 1.He is out visiting the necessary.?? 他出去方便一下. 2.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽. 转喻；Metonymy it has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. This substituted name maybe an attribute of that other thing or be closely associated with it. In other words, it involves a “change of name”.the substituted name suggesting the thing meant. 转喻/借代metonymy是用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称只要一提到其中一种事物就会使人联想到另一种。比如 the White House 代替美国政府或者总统 the bottle 来代替wine 或者alcohol the bar 代替the legal profession crown 代替 king 转喻；Metonymy Have you read any Shakespeare? 1. 以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 2. 以容器代替内容,例如: 1