词汇在不同场合的选择.ppt

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Choice of words Made by Group3 CONTENTS Classification of English Words expand and extend-Synonyms Common /Popular Words Formal Technical Words Nonstandard words A. By origin: native words loan/ borrowed words B. By level of usage: a) Common words b) Formal/Literary words(书面语) c) Technical words(术语) d) Informal/ Colloquial words } e) Slang words(俚语) C .By notion/meaning: function/ structural words(功能词、虚词)content/notional words (实词) Classification of English Words Common/Popular Words 1.Used by ordinary people for ordinary purposes 2.The most useful words 3.Connected with the ordinary things or activities necessary to everyday life 4.Stylistically neutral (中性的书面语) 5.Appropriate in both formal and informal writing and speech 1.Function of formal words Used by people of special professions or fields, on special occasions or for special purposes: For instance, political, legal, scientific, technical, business and literary words 2.Function of technical words: Denote things or processes which have no names in ordinary English Increase precision in expressing a certain concept. Formal Technical Words Used by people who are not well educated or by people of special groups (Some of them may not be understandable to people general and may disappear after a short period of time. Some of them may continue to be used, become acceptable to all the people and join the common words ,like :slang俚语, jargon行话 and dialectal 方言) Compare(后者一个一个入) Common Words same speech Learned(博学) destroy stiff(严厉的) try piece Formal, Technical Words identical oration erudite annihilate rigid endeavor fragment 正式的（formal）--学术性词汇 一般的（common）--常用词 口语的（colloquial）--不用于正式文章 词的正式级别程度比较 a) ask→ b) time → c) rise → question→ interrogate age→ epoch mount → ascend ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●