新概念英语第二册语法总结沪江英语.docxVIP

新概念英语第二册语法总结沪江英语现在一般时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg?. Birds fly.?. She loves music.?. Marys parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。eg?. I always take a walk after supper.?. She writes to me very often.?. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：eg?. The earth moves round the sun.?. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.?. Two and two makes four.?. No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）eg?. Ill tell her when she comes tomorrow.?. Even if it rains this afternoon, Ill meet you.?. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）?. Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。eg?. The play begins at 6:30 this evening.?. When does the plane take off??. He leaves for that city next week.?. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。）现在进行时：1．构成：is / am / are + 现在分词2．功能：（1）表示现在正在进行的动作。?. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea??. Dont you think you eat too much? Youre putting on weight.?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.（2）表现阶段正进行的动作。?. He is taking physics this semester.?. We are preparing for our final examination this week.（3）go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。?. Look! The bus is coming. 看！车来了！?. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.?. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.（4）与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。?. He is always thinking of others.（他总是想着别人。）?. The boy is continually making noises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）?. The teacher