定语从句常见考点归纳.docVIP

定语从句常见考点归纳 　　 一、 疑问句中考查定语从句 　　1. Is this the farm _____you visited last week? 　　A. where B. the one 　　C. on which D. / 　　【解析】 答案是D。遇到这类定语从句时，先判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。 二、 倒装句中考查定语从句 　　2. We came to a place,_____ stood a big tower. 　　A. which B. that C. / D. where 　　【解析】 正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。 三、 拆分词组和固定搭配 　　3. The second is connected with the use______the body makes of food. 　　A. of which B. where C. to do D. that 　　4. Why can’t you realize the part_____ they have played in our life? 　　A. which B. on which C. when D. where 　　【解析】 答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。 四、 添加插入语或状语 　　5. The scientist has made another discovery,_____ I believe is of great importance. 　　A. that B. / C. which_____D. why 　　【解析】 应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有： I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。 五、 插入非谓语动词 　　6. Is this the man_____ you want to have_____ the radio for me? 　　A. who; repaired B. that; repaired 　　C. whom; repairing D. that; repair 　　【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me. 　　小试牛刀： 　　1. Was it in the shop_____ sold children’s clothing that you lost your wallet? 　　A. / B. where C. that D. when 　　2. Thank you for the difficulty_____ you have had painting the house. 　　A. when B. / C. why D. where 　　3. Is there anyone around the factory_____knows how to operate the computer? 　　A. who B. which C. where D. in which 　　4. The managers discussed the plan_____they would like to see_____ the next year. 　　A. that; carried out B. who; carried out C. which; carry out D. that; carrying out 　　5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth_____ she had made_____with lots of