反射装置对超声波流量计水流特性影响的研究.pdfVIP

仪糯仪表学报 Vol. 32 No.S 第 32 带第5 期 2011 年5 月 Chinωe }oumal of Scientific Instrument May. 2011 反射装置对超声波流量计水流特性影晌的研究* 刘永辉，杜广生，陶刹莉，英志成，沈劳 (山东大学能撒与动力工租学院 拼南 25仪版1 ) 摘 要:时整式越南披流量计加接超声被反射装置后对其基表内水流特性影响很大，研究采用标准k-8 模型，计算了采用不闸 的相商披反射辈辈置和不同的通道结构时，过流通道内的各声路K 系数值及标准提值;研究了姐声被反射片与管堕间隙的大小对 过流通道内水流特性的影响，得到了间隙值与K 系数及其标准蔬值的关系;研究了粗声榄反射片在中心轴线上的距离对过流通 道内水流特性的影响，得到了反射片轴向距离改变与K系数及其标准娃的关系;研究了…种新型的渐缩通道结构对粗声披流最 计过流通道内水流特性的影响。最后，在综合计算铺巢分析得到最优声道的基础上，计算了该声道不同流最点下的水流特性， 给出了 K 系数分布曲线。 关键诩:越南波流量计:数值模拟;间隙;轴距1 渐缩通道 中困分提号: TV137 文献标识码:A 固寂标准学科分提代码:130.25 Study on the influence of ultrasonic ref1ection device on the f10w characteristics of ultrasonic f10wmeter Liu Yonghui , Du Guangsheng , Tao Lili , Jiang Zhiche吨， Shen Fang (School 01 Energy and pω， oer E;咆ineering ， Shandong University. Jinan 25侃剧， China) Abstract : Ultrasonic reflection device influences the flow characteristics of transit time ultrasonic flowmeter. In this paper , standard k-e model is used to calculate coefficient K and its standard deviation of different sound paths for d品 ferent ultrasonic reflection devices and different channel s衍uctur倒.叽le influence of the clearance between the ultra唰 sonic reflective plate and the wall of the tube on flow characteristics is studied. and the relationships between the clearance and coefficient K and iωstandard deviation are obtained. The influence of 由e distance of ultrasonic reflec嗣 tive plate in axís direction on flow characteristics is studied , and the relationshíp between the distance ín axís dírec- tion and K and its standard deviation 缸eal剧 obtained. The influence of a new tapered channel on the flow character- istics is studied. At last