地下洞室支护优化的离散元分析.pdfVIP

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)， 2013 , 44 (3): 477 -484 Joumal of Shandong Agricultural Uníversity (Natural Science) 地下洞室支护优化的离散元分析 时向\孙博 (天津大学建筑工程学院，天津 30∞72) 摘要:以商部某电站的导流隧洞为研究对象，对节理岩体中洞室支护措施的优化方法进行了总结，结果表明:对 节理岩体进行开挖，应合理确定洞室施工的支护时机及支护措施，并考虑其相互影响。在破碎岩体中，或者在洞 室开挖后应力释放率较小的情况下立即支护;或者将衬砌厚度适当加厚，提高衬砌承载力从而推迟支护时机，才 能保证围岩不造成大面积松散破坏。锚杆作为柔性支护措施，应在洞室开挖后立即施加，因为锚杆不仅可承受 围岩应力，还可提高节理岩体的整体性。 关键词:地下洞室;离散元方法;节理岩体;支护优化;支护时机 中图分类号:叽J 924 文献标识码:A 文章编号:10∞-2324(2013)03 -0477 -08 DISCRETE ELE岛亚ENT STUDY ON OPTIMIZATION FOR SUPPORT 岛ffiASURES OF UNDERGROUND CAVERN SHI Yun 1 , SUN Bo 1 (Stale Key ÙÙJorat呵。f Hydraulic Engin回ring Simu!ation and Safety , Tianjin Univemty , Tianjin 3汉加72) Abstract: Based on 出e diversion tunnel for a hydropower station in westem p缸t of China , optimization for sup- port measures in 由e jointed sUITounding rocks is analyzed. The results show that when excavating in jointed rock m也s ，由e design of suppo民 me描ures should take account of the effects of the support time and thickness of liner on each other. For the broken rock , the lining structure should be applied in time after excavation. Or the lining structure should be designed thicker to increase its bearing capacity , which can limit the damage in sUITounding rock. Owing to the role of rock holt is to improve the mechanical properties and bearing capacity of the rock , it should be applied immediately after the excavation. Key words: underground c盯em; discrete element method; jointed rock; optimization for support measures; sup- port tlme 在早期的洞室施工过程中，为了防止洞室在开挖过程中发生胡塌、涌水渗漏等事故，往往在开挖之后 就立刻进行洞室支护，围岩应力直接转移到衬砌上，导致早期的洞室衬砌壁厚、体积大、费用高。新奥法提 出后，国内外的学者对支护理论进行深人研究，逐渐形成了以岩石力学为理论基础，考虑围岩与支护措施 相互作用的现代支护理论[1] 。对于较为完整的硬岩，受