2017河北省唐山市迁西县新集中学高一英语人教版《虚拟语气》复习课件.pptVIP

全优中高考网 全优中高考网 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件状语从句中的用法 时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/ might + V.(原) 1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与未来事实相反 二： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟条件句。此时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照它所表示的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t fail the exam. 2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中如果有should， were或 had三个助动词，可以把if省略，并将should, were或 had提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were I you , I would give it up. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. If I had had time, I would have run around that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. Should there be a flood, what should we do? 三、虚拟语气特殊句型： wish + 宾语从句 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/were) 过去完成时 (had done) would/could+V. (原形) I wish I were a bird. ( ) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. ( ) We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. ( ) 过去 未来 现在 2. would rather that -- 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. ( ) I would rather you had gone, too. ( ) Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. ( ) 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 未来 3. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desi