四六级翻译之词性转换法.pptxVIP

四六级新题型之汉译英第四章 词性转换法;语言使用特点;I. 专题技巧;1.1汉语动词(短语)→英语名词(短语);例2： 中国人重视孝道，是由于在传统上不看重功利。 Chinese people’s emphasis on filial piety is attributable to their traditional neglect of material gain.;1.2汉语动词(短语)→英语介词(短语);例2： 秋天，菊花不怕风霜，不怕严寒，傲然开放。 In autumn, the chrysanthemums bloom proudly against wind, frost, and bitter cold.;2. 名词的转译;例： 按照古人的说法，四季的特征是“春生，夏长，秋收，冬藏”。 According to traditional proverbs, the four seasons are characterized by different events: birth in spring, growth in summer, harvest in autumn and storage in winter.;3. 形容词的转译;例： 除夕的时候，所有出门的人一定要赶回家吃年夜饭，全家团圆，屋子里充满了欢乐的气氛。 Those away from home will return for a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve with happiness pervading the home.;II. 短文精练;却是纯洁芳香，很像高尚的君子。秋风吹起，树上的叶子落了，只有菊花不怕风霜，傲然开放。在冰天雪地的冬天，没有一点儿生气，梅花仍然在风雪中盛放。梅花最能代表中国人不屈不挠的精神。;Planting and Admiring Flowers Planting and admiring flowers are a daily-life recreation of Chinese people. Many kinds of flowers appear in successive bloom through the seasons. Some of the favorite flowers in China are peonies, lotuses, chrysanthemums and plum blossoms. Spring is the ideal time for peonies. In summer, lotuses are in full bloom, ;pure and fragrant like noble gentlemen, though they emerge from the dirty mud. When the autumn wind blows off the leaves, the chrysanthemums bloom proudly against wind and frost. In the lifeless winter world of ice and snow, plum blossoms are in full bloom against wind and snow, which are the very representative of the enduring spirit of the Chinese.