弹性效用价格竞争博弈的纯策略寡占均衡.pdfVIP

Co叩uter Engineeri咽(UI(/， Applicαtio时计算机工穗与肢用 2008 ,44(5) 31 弹性效用价格竞争博弈的纯策略寡占均衡 洪永发 1 ， 2 ，徐娟 l 1 1 HONG Yong-fa ,2 ,XU Juan 1.网脐大学计算机科学与技术系，上海 200仰2 2.山东科技大学信息科学与工辍学院，山东青岛 266510 1. D叩artment of Computer Science and Technology ,Tongji Uníver百ity ,Shanghai 20∞92 ， China 2.College of InfonnatÎon Science and Engineering ,Shandong University of Science and Technology ,Qingdao ,Shandong 2665 1O, China E-mail: hzycfl@126.com HONG Yong町旬，XU Juan.Pure strategy oligopoly 叫uilibrium of price competition g创ne with elastic utility.Computer Engineering and Applicatior邸，2008 ， 44(5):31阳，34. Abstract:η1Ìs P叩er discussed the price competition among multiple service provider百 in a parallel-path network with elastic traffic.The authors studied a model in which service provider owned the link in a network and set prices 协 maximize their profits ,while the users had choosen the amount of flow to send and the routing of the flow according to Wardrop s princíple. When utility function of users were concave and had concave first derivatives and the delay function was linear ,the authors could prove the existence of pure strategy oligopoly equilibrium of price competition game among multiple service providers. Key words: price competition game; equìlibrium; oligopoly; elastic utility 摘 要:讨论了具有弹性效用的并行路径网络的多个服务提供商之间的价格竞争博界问题。如果每个拥有钝路的服务提供商的阔 的是设定使自己利润最大化的价格，而用户依据 War命op 原玻选择自己的传输流景和传输路径。当每个用户的效用函数为四品数 且其一阶导数也是四函数，网络链路的延迟函数为线性函数时，则证明了这种多个服务提供商之间的价格竞争博郭存在纯策略寡 占均衡。 关键词:价格竞争博养;均衡;寡占;弹性效用 文章编号:1 ∞2…8331(2008)05-0031一04 )c献际识码:A 中酬分类号:TP393 1 1 1 宵 征，证明了在接断均衡解与社会最优解之间的等价性。文献 口，4]分别证明了在保留效用和弹性效用函敬的条件下，如果链 目前，Intemet 已经演化为一个复杂的巨系镜，其不同居次 路现迟踊数为钱性踊数，则价格竞争博弈存在钝策略寡占均 的子网由不同的用户所拥有，而骨干网络…般t扭曲不同的网络