英汉互译导论.ppt

An Introduction ofthis Course;Warm-up Questions: ;Warm-up Translations ;建设银行龙卡的广告语：;Warm-up Translations ;Warm-up Translations ;Different colors are used for the same image;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;Black;3. red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。因为日历中，这些日子常用红色字体。因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。 而英语中的红色red则给人以“流血”、“暴力”等血淋淋的联想意义。 如: a red battle(血战),red vengeance(血腥复仇), red ruin( 火灾)。 ;3. red（红色） 红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure：赤字red ink：赤字in the red：亏损red-ink entry：赤字分录red balance：赤字差额除此之外，还有如$red cent：一分钱；red gold：纯金；red tip on stock market：指股票市场的最新情报 ;3. red（红色） 汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”。例如：红糖：brown sugar红茶：black tea红榜：honour roll红豆：love pea红运：good luck红利：dividend红事：wedding red wine： 红酒red sky： 彩霞 ;Green (in English Culture );;Blue ;;Warm-up Translations: ;Warm-up Translations: ;Warm-up Translations: ;1. What is translation? 1.1 Definition Translation is a process through which information expressed in the source( or: original) language is conveyed in the target language (a process through which information is conveyed from the source language to the target language). It is a communication crossing different languages, different cultures and different societies.;1.2 翻译的分类;按处理的方式来分: 全文翻译、摘译、编译、节译、改译 按翻译技巧来分: 直译、意译、音译 按翻译原则方向来分: 异化翻译、归化翻译 按翻译的目的来分: 交际翻译、语义翻译 按翻译的效果来分: 显性翻译、隐性翻译;1.2 Types: Oral translation/interpretation and written translation;1.口译和笔译：（ Interpretation and Translation） 1） Interpretation： Daily interpretation Professional interpretation simultaneous translation 2) Translation Literature translation News translation Economy translation Tourism translation Technology translation Legal Document translation ;Literary Translation;杨宪益、戴乃迭; (2) 心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。（ 《红楼梦》） 译文1：She looked more sensitive than Pikan, more delicate than Hsi Shih . (Tr. Yang Xianyi) 译文2：She had more chambers in her heart than the martyred Bi Gan; And suffered a tithe more pain in it than the beautiful Xi Shi. (Tr. David Hawkes) 比干和西子所包含的文化含