英语写作词汇技巧和原则.ppt

英语写作词汇选择技巧和原则 Show-reveal(显示） The latest surveys reveal that quite a few children have an unpleasent ossociation with their homework. 最近的调查显示，相当多的孩子对他们的孩子的家庭作业没有什么好感。 Think-deem(认为） People deem computer skills necessary to enhance their job or promotion opportunities. 人们认为拥有计算机技术科研获得更多的工作或提升机会。 专八写作用词概述 1. Appropriateness：　　一篇好的文章，就要在不同风格的文章中选用不同种类的词。 　要想用词正确，除了需要弄明白词的本义和隐含意义外，还需要了解词在文章中可能给读者留下的印象等问题。按照《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》的要求，掌握一些用词的知识和基本原则。 Hit the nail on the head (Choosing?for?Exact?Words)。一个词往往有两层意思，即词的本义和词的隐含意义。要准确地捕捉一个词的隐含意义。要靠自己在乎时的学习和阅读中积累和体会。 Examples of inappropriateness That corrupted official is famous for his lust.（notorious） This servileman is very modest before his boss.（humble）　 　　 His wife is young, tall, skinny and beautiful.（slim/slender）　 Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek.（Politicians） 2. Abstract V.S. concrete 如果一个人在动，你可以笼统地说He?moves，更具体一点He?walks，更具体一点He?struts。  具体情况选用具体的词如stroll，stride，drag，shuffle，slouch，totter,?sway,?hobble，lurch，limp，plod，wander,?saunter,?loiter等，来代替笼统词walk。  walk out of the room 小偷走出房间：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间：dance out of the room 老人走出房间：stagger out of the room a. To watch Jack eating his ice cream stimulated me. b. To watch Jack savouring his ice cream made my mouth water.　　 a. The flowers in my garden are in full bloom. b. The roses, lilies and violets in my gardenare all in full bloom.　　 a. She put the waste paper into the dustbin quickly. b. She threw/thrust/swept the waste paper into the dustbin. 3.BIG V.S. SMALL A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.　 B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.　 3) A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.　　B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.　　在表达要点时，B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强，也显得生动。　　在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一个，也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。 避免使用行话及矫饰词来源： 行话即专业术语，多用于专业性强的文章中，在普通文章里很少见，因为这类词容易令句子显得晦涩、不流畅，况且，八级写作很少会出现专业性极强的题目，为此，我们在写一般的文章时，应该尽量避免，尤其是在可以使用其它的词来表达的情