英语朗读规则.ppt

1.1 重音（stressed syllable） 1 双音节名字和形容词一般重音在第一音节 2双音节动词重音在第二音节，前缀一般都不重读。 3以cy，ty， phy，gy和al结尾的词在倒数第三音节 4 三个或三个以上音节的词，重音多在倒数第三个音节上。 5 复合名词重音在第一部分 ‘class-room，’black-board，‘foot-ball，’some-one复合动词，形容词重音在第二部分 over ‘ come，under ‘ stand，Kind-hearted，ice-cold， 6带下列后缀的词：-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion, -ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。 7带下列后缀的词：-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最后一个音节。 8含有 de- in- re- con- pre- 等前缀的词，主重读位置不同，词的意义和词类也不同。 record present project 1.2 重音（stress constituent） n、v（实义）、adj、adv、num、pron(指示，疑问)、和interj等一般都重读，articles 、 prep，conj和pron（一般）则不重读 ‘What ‘s the ‘matter? The ‘sweater is ‘beautiful. Your ‘book is on the ‘desk. ‘This boy ‘started ‘counting eggs. He ‘usually ‘gets up at ‘six o’clock. Did you tell my ‘wife? Did you tell ‘my wife? Did ‘you tell my wife? 2 语调(tone) 2.1降调 陈述句，祈使句，特殊疑问句，感叹句 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分 I have already read that book. ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ Which direction is it to the post office? ↘ Would you like coffee or tea? ↘ Oh! What a small world! ↘ 注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话： What is your major? ↗ Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗ 2.2升调 意犹未尽，常给人意思还没有完成的感觉（用于句末）。 Did you speak to him this morning? ↗ Can you hand in your compositions today? ↗ 注意：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不耐烦的口气，或表示命令等。 Are you satisfied? ↘ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘ 罗列中最后一项之前的各项 There are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ 用于陈述句，表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等 Your really want to do it? ↗ She might have gone. ↗ 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子还未说完 My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘ My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ 用于委婉祈使句 Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ 用于称呼语 Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘ 2.3平调 语调在同一高度保持一段时间不变。主要用于句子中间，表示还没有完结，或者用于同位语、插入语和直接引语后面。例如： Nancy, John’s sister, lives in N