英语语法5——虚拟语气.pptxVIP

虚拟语气 2015-10-18;Outline ;四种语气（mood）;祈使句的主语you通常不说出来，但有特殊情况。 Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。 You girls stand in the front row.你们女孩子站在前排。 但更多情况下可以用呼语（direct address），表示这话是对谁说的。 Fasten your seat belt, Tom. Come this way, madam. 否定形式：don’t（或含否定意义的词,如never） Don’t lose the key. Don’t ever do that again. / Never do that again! Let’s也常用来引起祈使句。 Let’s go to the cinema tonight. Let’s not alarm people.;虚拟语气; 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中;Eg: If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.;使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：;２．省略句/虚拟语气的倒装 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were, had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．;1. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 2. Should it rain, the crops _____. A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved 3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 4. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad. A. Should B. Would C. Were D. Might 5. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 6. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 7. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress. A. Were; not B. Had; not been C. Should; not been D. Did; be 答案：AABCC BB;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;1. I wish______ to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear it’s a beautiful city. A. I went B. I had gone C. I have gone D. having gone 2. I wish I ________ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to se