管道内检测电磁超声在线测厚装置.PDFVIP

第43卷第2期 中国测试 Vol.43 No.2 2017年2月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST February，2017 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2017.02.014 管道内检测电磁超声在线测厚装置 孙 峥袁 李永虔袁 杨金旭袁 翟国富 （哈尔滨工业大学军用电器研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001） 摘 要院为检测管道减薄程度并解决国内管道厚度数据缺失问题袁研制一种用于管道内检测的电磁超声在线测厚装 置遥 针对管道检测器振动尧EMAT提离增大带来的误差问题袁 装置利用三通道电磁超声换能器渊electromagnetic acoustic transducer袁EMAT冤分时工作袁轮流触发测厚后进行平均曰为实现检测器行进中的精确测厚及数据存储袁装置 通过提高回波信噪比并采用检测首个回波周波的测厚算法提高测量精度袁 同时采用ARM尧FPGA与AD协同工作的 方式完成数据快速采集尧存储遥为便于进行算法调试及管道减薄分析袁装置可由上位机读取数据并进行波形回放遥经 现场实验测试袁该装置可实现8~35mm范围内在役管道厚度的内检测遥 关键词院电磁超声曰内检测曰在线测厚曰厚壁管道曰数据存储 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2017冤02-0069-04 Thickness gauging equipment for ILI of pipelines using EMATs SUN Zheng，LI Yongqian，YANG Jinxu，ZHAI Guofu （Military Apparatus Research Institute，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150001，China） Abstract: In order to solve the thickness data missing problem，a thickness gauging equipment for ILI （in-line inspection）of pipelines using EMATs （electromagnetic acoustic transducer）was developed. This equipment was also designed for detection of remaining thickness of pipe wall. In order to avoid errors caused by shaking of pipe detectors and increasing of lift-off，three-channel EMATs take turn to work，deriving the mean cumulative result as the thickness. By improving the signal-noise ratio and adopting the fist cycle，accurate thickness gauging and data storage was achieved on the move of the pipe detector. ARM，FPGA and AD cooperated to achieve high-speed data acquisition and storage. In order to debug the algorithm and detect the remaining thickness， the equipment also contain