第三章_化工安全设计(国外英语资料).docVIP

第三章_化工安全设计 This article is contributed by liqimen Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. The third chapter is chemical safety design An overview of chemical industry, compared with steel, shipbuilding, machinery, electrical equipment manufacturing industry, due to the extensive use of flammable or toxic substances, so the explosion caused by these substances, fire or poisoning is very dangerous. In addition, as the equipment itself is large and the amount of processing increases obviously, its operation is under the dangerous reaction and the high temperature, high pressure and other harsh conditions. Due to the large size and harsh operation conditions, once the fire, explosion and other accidents, the scope of their disaster is much larger, but also increase the difficulty of fire fighting, causing disaster for enterprises and society. So, for chemical plants, safety design is more important than anything else. The implementation of strict mandatory safety production laws, regulations, specifications, standards and procedures is indispensable in the design of chemical installations. Chemical devices that do not meet the technical standards are not allowed to be put into use. Two, the nature of technology, safety design The safety design of chemical equipment, on the basis of scientific analysis, qualitative and quantitative consideration of risk device, with past accidents provide lessons and materials to consider safety measures to prevent the occurrence of similar incidents. The safety of chemical equipment is mainly based on equipment and process design, and the accident can be reduced to the minimum if it depends on proper operation of process and equipment and proper maintenance management. The basic principles of safety design can be summarized as follows: three: 1, the safety of the process, The process must achieve the following three feasibilit