频变岩石物理_提高流体与裂缝的识别_EAP马克横波理论.pptx

CNPC Geophysical Key Laboratory;The EAP Team June 2012;Group size;Group size;Group size – PhD students 9;Students staff left recently;;The number game (since 1988);;EAP Activities ;12;Frequency-dependent Rock Physics for improved fluid and fracture identification;Fluid mobility – schematic流体流动性-图解;Fluid mobility – measurements流体流动性-测量;The physical picture 物理模型;Static deformation of a crack裂缝静态形变;Static deformation of a pore孔洞静态形变;;;;Characteristic time scale.特征时间尺度;Dispersion relation离散关系;Frequency dependent attenuation频变衰减;Permeability dependence of velocity速度相关渗透率;Viscosity dependence of velocity粘度相关速度;Biot-wave velocity;Endres Knight consistency;Dependence of dispersion on porosity离散相关孔隙度;Predicted Behaviour情况预测;Data from Sothcott et al. (2000);Velocity dispersion gives rise to frequency-dependent reflection coefficient;速度频散引起反射系数频变效应 Class I AVO: energy concentrates at high frequencies; (Blue) 能量集中在高频（蓝） Class III AVO: energy concentrates at low frequencies. (Red)能量集中在低频（红） Frequency-dependence of AVO might be used to study the velocity dispersion 频变AVO可以用来研究速度频散;;Data pre-processing数据预处理;Inversion反演;Synthetic studies合成研究;Class III synthetic: spectral amplitudes;Class III synthetic: balanced spectral amplitudes;Recovered dispersive properties.;Conversion to ;调频Tuning vs. Dispersion离散;Field data application野外数据应用;Notes注释;Rock physics model inversion岩石物理模型反演;Construction of the reflection matrix反射系数矩阵结构;SVD of reflection matrix将反射系数矩阵做奇异值分解;Linearization of the weight functions将权重方程线性化;Calculation of the weights from field data.从野外数据中计算权重;Han and Batzle, 2002;Attenuation versus gas saturation衰减 vs 气饱合度;We consider the classic class III interface described by Rutherford and Williams.我们研究RW给出的经典的第三类AVO。 Use our rock physics model to calculate reflection coefficient curves numerically for various frequencies.利用我们的岩石物理模型计算多个频率的反射系数曲线。;SVD applied to the computed curves gives weights as a function of frequency.在每个曲线上应用SVD可以得出一系列关于频率的权重方程。 Only 1 wei