煤矿瓦斯智能传感器的应用研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文以智能模糊传感器为研究对象，在对国内外研究现状进行深入分析的基础 上，针对井下信息量大、噪声多、多参数、动态等特征以及单一数量值难以被非专 业人员理解等问题，提出了一种矿井安全监测智能模糊传感系统。 本文首先论证了构造智能模糊传感系统的意义、可行性及应用前景，然后对智 能模糊传感器的理论基础进行了论述，其中主要研究了智能模糊传感器的核心内容 —数值/ 符号转换功能的实现原理及方法。之后，分别将模糊传感器及神经网络优化 后的模糊传感器应用到矿井安全监测之中，重点研究了煤矿瓦斯模糊传感器及模糊 神经网络传感器的算法模型，并设计了矿井安全监测智能模糊传感系统的通讯单 元，采用 CAN 总线技术实现井下信息的传输，实现了矿井安全监测系统的数字化 和网络化。最后，对系统的抗干扰技术进行了研究，选取了适合本系统的措施。仿 真实验结果表明，本文提出的方法提高了井下信息的识别和决策效果，极大地降低 了井下恶劣环境所造成的不确定性，而且输出结果为拟人类语言，非专业人员也能 读懂。当然，由于实验条件和时间的限制，该方法在很多方面还有待改进和深入研 究。 关键词：瓦斯；模糊传感器；数值符号转换 ；神经网络；CAN 总线 - I - Abstract The study regards fuzzy intelligence sensor system as study object, which provides a mine safety monitoring fuzzy intelligent sensor system in view of the issues that the amount of information, more noise, more parameters, such as dynamic as well as the characteristics of a single value of the number of non-professionals was difficult to understand on the basis of both at home and abroad to conduct research in-depth analysis. First of all, this paper demonstrated the significance of constructing the intelligent fuzzy sensing system, and the feasibility of application, and then discoursed the theory of intelligent fuzzy sensors, which mainly researched on the core of the intelligent fuzzy sensors - value / symbol conversion feature and the realization of the principle of methods, and then researched respectively the coal mine gas fuzzy sensors and the improved gas fuzzy sensors used in mine safety monitoring. Also, the communications unit of mine safety intelligent fuzzy sensor was designed, using CAN bus technology to achieve the information transmission and to realize