理性选择制度主义视角下被征地农民与地方政府的结构博弈分析.pdfVIP

第 12 卷第2 期 江西农业大学学报(社会科学版) Vol. I2 ,No.2 2013 年6 月 Joumal of Jiangxi Agricultural University Jue. ,2013 文章编号:1671 -6523(2013)02 -0137-06 理性选择制度主义视角下被征地农民 与地方政府的结构博弈分析 李放，黄俊辉 (南京农业大学公共管理学院，江苏南京 21∞95) 摘要:被征地农民与地方政府的征地博弈实质上是一种结构博弈，整体遵照制度一结构-行动的路径展开。 围绕征地的相关制度安排所形成的先赋溥弈结构导致了被征地农民与地方政府地位的非对等性，最终使农 民成为征地博弈和城市化的最少受患者和利益最大受损者。要避免征地博弈中农民利益受损，关键在于构建 适当的制度安排，在有效制约政府权力的同时，让农民的利益诉求能够通过正常的制度性途径反馈到政府决策 中，在制度及其设计中拥有适当的话语权。 关键词:被征地农民;地方政府;先赋博弈结构;理性选择制度主义;结构博弈 申固分类号:F291. 3 文献标志码:A Game Analysis of Land-Expropriated Farmers and Local Governments ~ A Rational Choice Institutionalism Perspective LI Fang ,HUANG Jun-hui (College of Public Administration ,Nanjing Agricultural University ,Nanjing 210095 ,China) Abstract: Rational choice institutionalism stressed system influence with its focus on the system in the game and the policy making process Qf individual strategy and effect. The article analyzed the game structure and strategy choice in the process of land acquisition between farmers and local govemments from the perspec- tive of rational choice institutìonalism. 四le inherent structure of the game resulted in the non - equivalence and non - equality between the land expropriated farmers and local govemme时，which eventually made the farmers the biggest victim of 由e game and the urbanizatìon. To avoid hurting farmers in land requisition in the game of interests ,the key is to create a system 缸rangement ， to restrict the govemmen1 power , and to allow farmers a certain right to speak in the system so that their benefits can be fed back 10 the govemmen1 in decision - mak- ing