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* Example Compute the transfer function. For The magnitude of the pole at node X is still given by gm2/CX. Why? * Differential Pair For differential signals, the response is identical to that of a common-source stage. the common-mode rejection of the circuit degrades considerably at high frequencies. Channel-length modulation, body effect, and other capacitances are neglected. * Differential Pair This transfer function contains a zero and a pole. The magnitude of the zero is much greater than the pole. Common-mode disturbance at node P translates to a differential noise component at the output, if the supply voltage contains high-frequency noise and the circuit exhibits mismatches. Trade-off between voltage headroom and CMRR. * Diff Pair Frequency response of differential pairs with high-impedance loads. Fig (b) CGD3 and CGD4 conduct equal and opposite currents to node G, making this node an ac ground. The differential half circuit is depicted in Fig. (c). More on chapter 10 * Differential Pair with Active Load How many poles does this circuit have? The severe trade-off between gm and CGS of PMOS devices results in a pole that impacts the performance of the circuit. The pole associated with node E is called a “mirror pole.” * Active Load Replacing Vin, M1, and M2 by a Thevenin equivalent. * Active Load A zero with a magnitude of in the left half plane. The appearance of such a zero can be understood by noting that the circuit consists of a “slow path” (M1,M3 and M4) in parallel with a “fast path” (M1 and M2) by and * Example Not all fully differential circuits are free from mirror poles. Estimate the low-frequency gain and the transfer function of this circuit. * Example M5 multiplies the drain current of M3 by K. Assume RDCL is relatively small so that the Miller multiplication of CGD5 can be approximated as The overall transfer function is then equal to Vx/Vin1 multiplied by Vout1/Vx. * Gain-Bandwidth Tr
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