竖向荷载作用下人工硬壳层的应力分布特性分析.docVIP

竖向荷载作用下人工硬壳层的应力分布特性分析 　　摘要:采用Winkler弹性薄板理论对竖向荷载作用下较薄人工硬壳层在弹性阶段的应力分布特性进行了研究，并根据具体算例得出了薄板的应力和挠度曲线。建立两端简支、另两端自由的弹性薄板模型，用Matlab语言将Winkler弹性薄板理论程序化，计算出了模型内外各坐标点的应力和挠度值，并用Matlab拟合应力和挠度曲线。验证了Winkler薄板理论在平面应变问题中的适用范围，得出了较薄人工硬壳层在弹性阶段的应力扩散规律，即：薄板横向切面内，在X=B/4附近，板内出现应力扩散效应，减小幅度为应力均值的10%左右，远离X=B/4时，出现应力无规律突变，Winkler弹性薄板理论不再适用。 　　Abstract: Using Winkler elastic thin plate theory, the stress distribution characteristics of thinner artificial hard shell layer in the elastic stage under vertical load was studied, and stress and deflection curve of sheet were obtained according to specific examples. The elastic sheet model with simply supported at both ends, and with free at another both ends was established, the Winkler elastic thin plate theory is become procedure by using Matlab language, the stress and deflection value of all coordinates of inside and outside of the model was calculated, and the stress and deflection curve were fitted by using Matlab. The applicable scope of Winkler elastic thin plate theory in the plane strain was verified, and then obtained stress diffusion rule of thinner artificial hard shell layer in the elastic stage, namely, in transverse section of sheet, when being in the vicinity of X = B / 4, it appears stress diffusion effect in the sheet and reduced amplitude is about 10% of stress typical value; when being far from X = B/4, the stress is irregular mutations, and the Winkler elastic thin plate theory is no longer applicable. 　　关键词： Winkler弹性薄板理论；Matlab编程；人工硬壳层；应力扩散 　　Key words: Winkler elastic thin plate theory；Matlab programming；artificial hard shell layer；stress diffusion 　　中图分类号：U416.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2011）23-0049-03 　　0引言 　　人造硬壳层法处理软土地基的技术近年来已广泛的应用于高等级道路的路基建设，国内针对这方面的研究也逐步成熟。对于上硬下软的双层地基而言，地基上部的土层是地基承载的关键部位，上覆硬壳层的厚度、变形模量等因素对下卧软土层受力的影响是显著的。位于地表的具有较高强度和较小厚度的硬壳层，与下卧软土层形成较为鲜明的强度差和刚度差，因而使双层地基在荷载作用下呈现出一种特殊的承载方式，一种柔性的类似于板体的承载方式。硬壳层本身变形模量大，受力后变形小，由于对下卧层起应力扩散作用而使得地基中的变形得到遏制，可类似看作弹性地基板来处理。 　　1Winkler双层地基模型 　　1.1 模型描述假定地基是由许多独立的且互不影响的弹簧组成，即地基