论幸福多维视角及其意蕴.docVIP

论幸福多维视角及其意蕴摘要: 本文试图从理论与实践两个层次以及幸福的主观性和客观性、个体性和社会性、多样性和复杂性、层次性和超越性四个角度来探讨并阐述下列问题:幸福的本质究竟是什么?怎样考量人的幸福感?幸福研究到底有何现实意义? 笔者认为,人的幸福感既有主观性体验,又有客观性基础,经济发展是人们获得幸福生活的物质基础;真正的幸福不应仅指个人的幸福,而是来自于个体幸福与社会大多数人的幸福的和谐统一,应该更多地从社会总体角度来考虑并关注广大人民群众的切身感受;经济发展与“国民幸福指数”在一定限度内具有正相关性,但超过一定限度后,相关性便显著减弱乃至相反,因此,不仅要追求GDP的增长和发展,更要重视NHI(国民幸福指数)的增长和提高;人生的幸福不只是追求物质财富的满足,更主要的是不断追求精神生活的健康、舒适、美满以及人的自由全面的发展 关键词:幸福 多维视角 现实意义 ON the Diversification of Happiness and Its Signification Chen Jinhua Abstract:This article attempts from the theory with to practice two levels as well as the happy subjectivity and the objectivity,the individual and the sociality,the multiplicity and the complexity,the hierarchical and the transcendence four angles discusses and elaborates the following question: Actually is the happy essence what? How considers human?s happy heart? The happy research has what practical significance? The author believed,human?s happy heart both has the subjective experience,and has the objectivity foundation,the economical development is the people obtains the happy life the material base; The true happiness should not only refer to individual happiness,but is comes from the individual happiness and the social majority person?s happiness harmonious unification,should more from the social overall angle consider and pay attention to broad masses?s personal feeling; The economical development has the relevance with “the national happy index” in certain limit,after but surpasses certain limit,the relevance obviously is then weaken and even opposite,therefore,not only must pursue GDP the growth and the development,must take NHI (national happy index) growth and enhancement; Not only life happiness pursue material wealth satisfying,main is pursues the spiritual life unceasingly the health,comfortable,content as well as human?s freedom comprehensive development. Keywords:Happy Multi-dimensional angle of view Practical significance 【中图分类号】G640【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1009-9646(2009)09-0024-04