樱桃根际生物活性因子动态变化初步研究 - 吉林农业大学学报.pdfVIP

DOI :10.13327/j.j jlau.2006.03.010 　28 3 　　　　　　　 Vol.28 No.3　 　2006 6 Journal 　of 　Jilin　A ricultural　University June 2006 　 秦嗣军, 吕德国 , 李作轩, 于　翠 (沈阳农业大学园艺学院, 沈阳110161) 　:采用盆栽试验研究了樱桃根际土壤酶活性、微生 种群数量及速效性养分动态变化及其相互关系。 结果表明:春梢旺长期脲酶活性、磷酸酶活性最高, 根际效应显著, 随生育期推进其活性及根际效应均逐渐减 弱, 而过氧化氢酶活性先上升后下降, 表现为负向根际效应;细菌、放线菌及真菌数量变化在生长期内表现为 低— 高—低型, 新梢停长期根际细菌、放线菌数量最多, 但二者根际效应方向相反, 落叶期真菌数量最多。 生 长季内速效性养分整体呈下降趋势, 根际碱解氮亏缺明显, 而根际速效磷、速效钾相对富集, 这种作用亦随生 育期推进逐渐减弱。 根际土壤酶活性与土壤养分间相关性强, 而微生 数量与土壤酶活性及土壤养分间相关 性弱。 :樱桃;根际;酶活性;微生 ;土壤养分 :S662.5 　　　:A　　　:1000-5684(2006)03-0274-05 Preliminary Study on Dynamics of Biological Activity Factors of Cherry Rhizosphere QIN Si-jun, L De-guo, LI Zuo-xuan, YU Cui (College of Horticulture, S henyang Agricultural University , Shenyang 110161, China ) Abstract:The dynamic properties of enzyme activities and the number of microor anism and main avail- able nutrients were measured in rhizosphere of cherry applyin pot culturin tests.The results showed that the activities of urease and phosphatase were the hi hest in the fast-rowin period of shoot which had ap- parent rhizosphere effect, and decreased radually with the phonolo ical pro ress, while the peroxidase activity increased first and decreased later, which indicated minus rhizosphere effect.The dynamic varia- tions of bacteria, fun i and actinomyce were familiar in rhizosphere which were low, hi h, low .The number of bacteria and actinomyce was the hi hest in the with hold-rowin period of shoot and the num- ber of fun i was the hi hest in the defoliation period, the actinomyce had a