双対空间-OZAWA,Tohru.PDFVIP

26 10 http://www.ozawa.phys.waseda.ac.jp/index2.html K R C X K X : X → K a, b ∈ K x, y ∈ X (ax + by) = a(x) + b(y) linear form X , m a, b ∈ K x ∈ X (a + bm)(x) = a(x) + bm(x) a + bm : X x → (a + bm)(x) ∈ K c, d ∈ K x, y ∈ X (a + bm)(cx + dy) = a(cx + dy) + bm(cx + dy) = a(c(x) + d(y)) + b(cm(x) +