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grammar_改错题常考点_天下论坛
托福改错题常考要点:托福语法中,改错题无疑是让很多考生头疼的部分,本文总结了一些常考要点。 一、代词代词中主要讲解六个问题(一) 掌握代词的几种格 主格、宾格、所有格 名词前面用代词来修饰,只能用所有格(my books)(二) 反身代词当主语和宾语表示同一事物时,宾语使用反身代词。 He killed himself. (他自杀了) He killed him. (他杀了他)例:Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating A B a series of indicators that could help C themselves to predict earthquakes. D分析:D错,应改为them。如果用反身代词themselves,指代对象是从句主语that(即名词indicators),这显然是错误的。从句意来看,help的宾语应该是主句主语researchers,故应用代词宾格而不是反身代词。注意C并没有错,情态动词could 比can语气弱,表示较小的可能性。Indicator为征兆,这些征兆帮助他们来预言地震。主语是征兆,后面指研究者,不是同一个事物(三) 代词的单复数,代词的性别在考试中如果代词打横线,代词错误的概率是非常高的,因此代词打横线,应该先看代词有没有错。例:The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into the A B C D Pacific.分析:D错,应改为those。D指代复数名词waters, it是单数,显然是错误的,根据习惯故改为those。注意waters一词并没有错,它指江湖河海中的大片水域,可用复数形式。Water作为水是不可数名词,waters表示水域,通常使用复数形式,作主语谓语动词用复数。Work作为工作是不可数名词,work作为作品,可数不可数都可以,例如: Many of his works= much of his work, work都表示作品例:In 1920 the presidential candidate Warren Harding coined A the word“normalcy”to express social and B economic conditions they promised the nation. C D分析:D错,应改为he。动作promised是由Warren Harding发出来的,故用第三人称单数he来指代。例:Many critics believe that Amy Lwell s most important A work is not poetry, but his biography, John B C Keats, published the year of her death. D分析:C错,应改为her。his指男性,显然是错误的,应改为her与后面的her同指Amy Lowell.(四) Who和which的区别which指代事物或者动物,who指代人who/whom son往往要改为whose son, whose可以指代事物例:The human body contains more than six hundred muscles who A B account for approximately forty percent of the body weight. C D分析:B错,应改为which或that。先行词不是指人,而是指物,关系代词不能用who,故改为which或that。人体前面加定冠词the, account for 占有多大的比例,解释说明(五) that和which的区别介词后面使用which, 而不用that, in that除外例:When t
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