寒区公路涵洞加固填充材料试验研究.pdfVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 多年冻土地区涵洞病害问题比较普遍，由于结构形式的不合理，或者基础埋 深不足以及在冻胀融沉作用下均会导致涵洞的各种病害，本文主要针对青海省境 内G214 公路盖板涵涵身的损坏情况，提出了无机结合料稳定风积砂换填台背及 涵底垫层；采用自密实混凝土填充盖板涵与金属波纹管之间的狭小空间。分别对 这两种加固方案所用的材料通过室内试验进行了一系列研究。 首先，研究风积砂基本特性，通过重型击实试验研究了含水量和干密度的关 系，从而确定最大含水量和最大干密度。 其次，用水泥、石灰、石灰粉煤灰三种无机类材料加固风积砂，通过重型击 实试验分别研究各类材料的掺量和不同含水量对密实度的影响及变化规律，通过 承载比 CBR 试验分别研究各类材料掺量和不同含水量对 CBR 值的影响及变化规 律。 再次，对自密实混凝土进行配合比设计，通过掺入粉煤灰、矿渣微粉、橡胶 粉等不同种类的掺合料，分析掺合料对拌合物的工作性能及抗压强度的影响。 关键词: 涵洞加固，风积砂，自密实混凝土配合比设计 i 万方数据 Abstract Culvert disease is common relatively in permafrost regions, due to the unre asonable structure, or inadequate depth of foundation and the action of the frost heaving and thaw, which will lead to various diseases of culvert. This paper desc -ribes two kinds of repairt reinforcement scheme, and it focuses on the damage to national highway 214 near Qinghai province cover culverts, the inorganic binde -r stabilized aeolian sand replacement abutment and culvert bottom cushion; the self-compacting concrete filles the narrow space within the culvert, this paper makes a series of studies through laboratory tests for the two reinforcement ma terias separately. First of all, study the basic characteristics of aeolian sand, through the standard heavy compaction test to study the relationship between water content and dry density, so as to determine the maximum water content and maximum dry density.