X射线摄影效应测定尺的研发与应用.pdfVIP

-494- 生物医学工程与临床 2012 年 9 月第 16 卷第5 期 BMEαin Med, September 2012,VoI.l6,No .5 ·临床工程· X 射线摄影效应测定尺的研发与应用 黄祖武，张延伟，钟时汉，简润强，韩伟强 摘 要:目的 探讨X 射线摄影测量出现误差的原因，提高X 射线测量的准确性。方法 自行研制X 射线摄影效应尺，由 底尺、高度尺和活动尺三大部分构成，分别刻以灌注铅胶的刻度，用于实际测量。检测焦片距 1∞cm、物片距 20cm 时显示图 像尺寸与实际尺寸的大小。结果 各公司平板显示范围未能达到所标识的43 cm x 43 cm ,Kodak 7500、GE，佳能、西门子4 家公司实际显示范围分别为 41.5cm、40.5 cm、42.5 cm、 41.0cm。而焦片距 1∞cm、物体厚度 20cm 进行曝光时，底尺显示 43，Ocm 时，实际物体尺寸仅有 36.0 cm ,7.0 cm 的物体盲区未被显示。结论 为避免图像放大引起的失真，摄影时使用 X 射线摄影效应测定尺即可进行准确测量，减少误差。 关键词:测定尺;X 射线摄影;图像尺寸 中图分类号:R814 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞9-7090(2012)05-0494-03 Development and application of X-ray pboωgrapby etfect measuring ruler HUANG Zu-wu , ZHANG Yan-wei , QING Shi-han,JIAN Run-qiang, HAN Wei-qiang (Deportment ofR m1iology, First A.庐liated Hospital ofGuangzhou University of Trm1itional Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, Chioo) Corresponding author: ZHANG Yan-wei. E-mail: zhywl028@163.com Abstract: Objective To explore the cause of the measurement errors in X-ray photography , and improve the accuracy of X-ray measurement. Me伽ods A X -ray photography effect measuring ruler wωdeveloped， which was composed of bottom scale, height scale and activities scale and engraved with perfusion lead plastic. 切le difference between displayed size and actual size was detected with focus to film distance of 1 ∞cm and objectωfilm distance of 20 cm. Results The ranges of flat panel display by the products from every company failed to reach the marked 43 cm x 43 cm, and the display range of Kodak 75∞， GE， Canon, Siemens were 4 1.5 cm, 40.5 cm, 42 .5 cm and 4 1.0 cm, respectively. With the aforementioned parameters for exposure , when the boUom scale showed to be 43.0 cm ，由e actual scale was only 36.0 cm, and 7.0 cm blind scale was not displayed. Conclusion It