八上Unit Nine定语从句(一).ppt

This is the card that I’ve just received * (定语从句I ) 一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl beautiful （形容词作前置定语） 一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl in white in white （介词短语作后置定语） 一个正唱歌的女孩 a girl is singing who is singing （定语从句，a girl为先行词） 定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。 形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。 Li Ming is a boy. Li Ming is a good boy . （ （戴眼镜的） Li Ming is a good boy . 形容词作定语 介词短语作定语 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 good with glasses who is wearing glasses 句子作定语 李明是一个好男孩。 先行词 引导词(关系词） 从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. （被定语从句修饰的名词或代词） （跟在先行词后，引导从句的词） 修饰先行词的句子 定语从句分析 结构：先行词+引导词+从句 the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty boy The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is naughty is Tom. ? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. ? The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语) The boy who has a round face is Tom. ? The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom. ? The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. Ex: He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French. ? Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 先行词 引导词 从句 关系代词 关系副词 who,that ,which , whom, whose where, when, why apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is Kelly’s. The apple which is green is my sister’s. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big. ? Mrs. Clark is