分词幻灯片.ppt

吉林省2013新秀教师评选; 高三英语一轮复习 语法专项非谓语动词 ---participle (分词); 非谓语动词;下列分词哪些表示主动；哪些表示被动? doing _____________ having been done ____________ being done ____________ having done _______________ done _________________;注意下列两组分词在用法上的区别? 1. doing ; having done 2. done; being done; having been done ;分词在句子中可做几种成分?;一 定语:(根据短语总结分词的用法) the falling leaves--------- the exciting news--------- the girl standing under the tree------ the fallen leaves ------- the excited people------ the questions given-----;1. The park __________ now will be opened next year. 2. The park_____________ last year will be opened next year. 3. The park _____________ next week will be opened next year. 4. The park , _____________ for a year, will be opened next year.;二 状语(逻辑主语保持一致) 1. When I was walking along the street, I came across an old friend. (When ) walking along the street, I came across an old friend. 2.Though it has suffered heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. ( Though) having suffered heavy pollution already(for..../ many times/ twice/ before..), it may now be too late to clean up the river.;When he prepared the dinner, she was watching TV. = preparing the dinner, she was watching TV. ;附加题: (判断正误，说出错误原因及如何改正，答案不是唯一的；回答加2分，答对加5分); It was Christmas(圣诞节), all the shops were closed. Because it was Christmas, all the shops were closed. It was Christmas, so all the shops were closed. Being Christmas, all the shops were closed. It being Christmas, all the shops were closed.;三 补足语;四 表语: ;五 独立结构;Summary:如何能做出正确的选择 一 看位置，定成分 A.1_______ 名词； 2 名词________； 3 名词，____，句子 B.1 be / seem / appear/ remain/ get.....__________ C.1 ___________, 句子. 2 句子，_____________. D. 1 make/ have/ get/ let/ see/ hear/ feel/taste/ smell/ find/ keep/leave 名词/代词 ______________ 2 with/ without 名词/代词 ________________ ; 二 相关词，找关系 1. ____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 2. The next thing she saw was the smoke _____ from behi