初中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.ppt

Revision of Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses;Finish the following sentences. 1. He has two sons ____ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, ____ work in the same place. 3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. ;1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号和主句分开。;非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。;;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.;All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.;His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;五、 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较; 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.;b. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。 Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. ; Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today. c. 另外关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用for which代替why); He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.; I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 I had told them the reason why I didnt attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。 (限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配