动词使用：时态与虚拟语气.ppt

Unit 2 动词使用 Lead in Do you still remember the five types of simple sentence? 动词用法 一.动词基本模式 二.时态； 三.被动语态； 四.虚拟语气 一. 动词基本模式 Verb Pattern 1) SV 主谓： I smile. 2) SVP 主系表： a.主语状态（be): He is a teacher. b.持续（keep）: He always keeps silent. c.看起来像（seem/look）: He looks so tired. d.感官（feel/sound/smell）: The flower smells very sweet. e.变化（become/turn/get）: He became mad after that. 3) SVO 主谓宾 She hopes that the weather will be fine soon. 4)SVOO双宾： Her father bought her a new car. 二. 时态 Tense 三.被动语态 Passive Voice His teacher praises him. He is praised by his teacher. 四.虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 1）非真实条件句 1.我要是你，我不会那么做。 (误)I shouldnt do that if I?was?you. (正)I shouldnt do that if I?were?you. 2.要是我父亲现在在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。 (误)If my father were here now, he?will?tell me what to do. (正)If my father were here now, he?would?tell me what to do.? ? ? 3.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。 (误)If I knew her telephone number, I would have called her. (正)If I?had known?her telephone number, I would have called her. 4.要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。 (误)If it had not rained yesterday, he might come. (正)If it had not rained yesterday, he?might have come.? ? ?? ?  5.我不认为我会失败，但要是我失败了，我会再努力。 (误)I dont think that I shall fail. But if I failed, I would try again. (正)I dont think that I shall fail. But if I?should fail, I would try again.? ?  他们坚持/命令/建议/要求我接受。 They insist/order/advise/require that I should accept the offer. 　　昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen ho