定语从句点睛指导课件.ppt

k Module Ⅱ Grammar S 1.名词或者代词后的句子就是定语从句。 2.名词，代词叫先行词。 3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 have lost their leaves. 4.关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 5.关系代词： 指人：who,whom,that,whose ●who, that 指代前面的先行词，并在定语 从句中作主，宾，表。作宾语时，关系代 词可省略。 The trees are behind the office building which S ●whom指代前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作 宾。作宾语时，关系代词可省略。 ●whose指代前面的先行词，并在定语从句 中放在名词前面作定语。whose +名词= the +名 词+of whom/of whom the +名词 The student __________is riding the bike now is the best runner in our school. The student ___________________we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 3. She has a brother _____name /__________ _________I can’t remember. who / that ( who/ whom / that ) whose the name of whom 指物：which, that,whose, as ●which, that指代前面的先行词，并在定语 从句中作主，宾，表。作宾语时，关系代 词可省略。 ●whose指代前面的先行词，并在定语从句中放在名词前面作定语。whose +名词= the +名词+of which; of which the +名词 ●as指代前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主,宾,表,但先行词前必须有the same, such,so, as修饰。 He studied in a foreign middle school _______/ ______was named the International experimental school. 2. He studied in a foreign middle school (_______/ ______) we visited last Sunday. 3. Yesterday we climbed a beautiful mountain _______top / ______________is covered with trees and flowers. 4. I lost the same pen ______ I bought yesterday. I bought the same pen _______you had. 5. I bought as good a pen ________you had. 6. Such women ___Tom knew thought he was wise. which that that which whose the top of which that as as as It is such a big sandstorm ______we have never experienced before. / It is so big a sandstorm ___we have never experienced before. ● as , which 指代前面整句话的内容，必须用于非 限制性定语从句，而且在定语从句中作主，宾， 表 。as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前面或后面，但which引导非限制性定语从句只可以放在主句的后面。 1. He passed the final exam, ___________surprised all of us / and it / that surprised all of us. 2. _____surprised all of us, he passed the final exam. 3. _surprised all of us that he passed the final exam. 4. _______surprised all of us was that he passed the final exam. as as which / as As It What 关系副词：when,