VMware与linux命令(国外英语).docVIP

VMware与linux命令(国外英语资料) Init 3 closes the graphical interface to the command line mode DRWX - -2 alading alading 4096 May 26 22:03 alading R readable readable W writeable writable The x executable is executable Mkdir ABC creates the ABC directory PWD looks at the absolute path of the current directory Whoami looks at which user is currently available Ls checks the files and directories Ls-l looks at the details and can be replaced by ll Ls -d only looks at the directory Lspci looks at the hardware information CD into the directory Touch a.c generates a file a.c Rm a.c deletes the file a.c Rmdir ABC removes the ABC directory Rm - r and ABC Useradd ABC adds user ABC Useradd--g yp ABC creates the user ABC, while the default initial group is yp Gpasswd-a ABC yp sets the second group of user ABC to be yp Usermmod -g rhce yp sets yp to be a member of the rhce group (note: again, usermomod -g ccna yp is removed from the rhce group and becomes a member of the rhce group, using id yp to view) Add group aaa groupadd aaa Groupdel aaa delete groups Userdel ABC deletes the user Passwd ABC changes the user ABC password Write alading messages to alading users Vipw opens the system user file Vigr opens the system group file Lsb_release - a looks at the distribution number The su-abc model USES the ABC user to log in and log out Cat a.c looks at the text of a.c Sed - n 5, 10 p/etc/passwd to view the 5-10 lines of this file Hdparm-t/dev/sda tests hard disk reads and writes Du - sh * looks at all the files and directories in the current directory Nmap 8 scan all available ports for the machine The LDD $(which VSFTPD) looks at the library dependencies of the specified program Ll ` which procmail ` view procmail executable program information Cat/var/log/dmesg viewing system boot record or dmesg Dmesg | grep CPU to see how many cpus Mount - bind/cdrom/ABC # will be mounted to/ABC directory/cdrom directory The split -b 1024 source file ABC # divides the source files into 1024-byte small f