生物乙醇提浓工艺中渗透蒸发膜材料的研究进展.pdfVIP

2012 年5 月 化学工业与工程 第 29 卷第3 期 May 2012 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING Vo l. 29 No.3 ←???斗.?? f 资源与环境; 文章编号: 1004 - 9533 (2012) 03 - 0060 - 06 .???????p 生物乙醇提浓工艺中渗透蒸发膜材料的研究进展 贾佩楠，马援嫂，李小层，刘 娜，张慧婷，马亚鲁* (天津大学理学院化学系，天津 300072) 摘要:渗透蒸发膜分离技术具有分离效率高、低能耗、易于和发酵装置祸合等优势，在生物乙醇的 分离、提浓工艺中得到广泛应用。结合国内外生物乙醇的研究现状，综述了渗透蒸发膜分离技术 的研究进展，并对渗透蒸发膜分离技术的核心材料一一膜材料的制备与应用进行详细介绍，展望 了生物乙碍的渗透蒸发膜分离技术的发展前景。 关键词:生物乙醇:提浓工艺;膜分离;渗透蒸发 中图分类号:TQ028.8 文献标志码:A Progress in Membrane Materials of Pervaporation During Extraction Process of Bio-Ethanol JIA Pei-nan , MA Yuan-yuan L1 Xiao-ceng , LIU Na , ZHANG Hui-ting , MA Ya-lu (Department 01 Chemis坷， School Qf Scien町， Tianjin UnÎversity , Tianjin 3∞072 ， China) Abstract: Distillation is the most common separation operation for miscible liquid mixtures in the chemi- cal industry , including producing bio-ethano l. The energy demand of distillation-based systems for etha- nol recovery and dehydration can be signifjcant , particularly for an ethanol concentration of 5 %. An al- temative membrane process of pe凹aporation (PV) has been developed in separating ethanol-water mix- tures , either alone or in combination with the conventional processes. As a membrane separation technol- ogy , pe凹aporation is especially attractive in the separation of ethanol/water mixtures due to high separa- tion efficiency , low energy consumption and feasible assembly with fermentor. In this paper ,membrane separation processes of pervaporation and ethanol extraction technology are reviewed and compare