情态动词的用法和细腻语气讲解和真题分析.doc

考点一：情态动词的基本用法 一.shall 和should 1．Shall (1) 用在一、三人称的疑问句中, 表示征求对方 的意见或指示。 E g. Shall we go out for a walk ? —Has Mr. Wang arrived? —Yes，already. Shall he wait outside or just come in? (2) 用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示命令、许诺、 威胁、决心、法律条文上的许可或要求等。 E g. You shall go to the front at once. Don’t worry. You shall get the answer this very afternoon. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult. You shall not get my support if you do such a thing. (2) 用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示命令、许诺、 威胁、决心、法律条文上的许可或要求等。 E g. You shall go to the front at once. Don’t worry. You shall get the answer this very afternoon. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult. You shall not get my support if you do such a thing. 2. should (1) ( 表义务，责任) 应该 You should apologize to him. (2) (表示预测可能性) 可能，(按道理说)应该…… It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at the moment. (3) 竟然，居然 I am surprised that you should speak in such a way. I can never imagine an honest boy like him should cheat in the exam. (4) 一 旦, 万一 Should you change your mind, let me know. If it should rain tomorrow , we would stay at home. 二．can 和could （1）(表示能力)能/会……（区别can, could和be able to） A computer can’t think itself. I could swim all the way across the lake, but I can’t now. （2）(表示许可) You can go out when you finish your homework. (3) (表示推测，常用在否定句和疑问句中） Who can it be at this time of day? There’s no light on----they can’t be at home . (4) (表示请求) 能不能…… Can you give me a lift to the station (5)(表示平时或大部分时间不是这样)有时会…… The experienced teacher can make mistakes sometimes. (6)固定搭配 1). cannot...too/enough 表示“无论……也不 过分”“越……越好” You can’t be too careful while driving. You can’t be careful enough while driving. 2). can’t help doing sth. 3). can’t ( help /choose ) but do sth. 三.will与would (1)表示意愿或决心（would 用于过去的情况） I will never do that again. I have told him again and again