情态动词配套PPT 高考英语 语法.ppt

第一章 can和must 一、can——下面是can的几种基本用法，请根据例句和分类模仿写出至少两个例句。 1.表能力 A computer can’t think for itself. 2.表请求和允许 Could/Can I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can.（不能用could回答） 3.表客观可能性(用在肯定句中) Sometimes the dog can be dangerous. 如：Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 再如：Little Jimmy can be very naughty sometimes. 4.表示猜测（用于否定、疑问和感叹句中） The phone is ringing. But who can it be? It can’t be Jenny. She has gone home already. Think: how to translate “can not...too...”?? 例1: We cannot be too careful of health. 我们无论如何注意健康也不为过。?? ? 例2:你开车时再小心也不过分。 You cannot be too careful when you drive a car. ??? 例3:我们必须尽力忠于职守。We can not be too faithful to our duties. can not/never...too..., cannot/never----over”? 再……也不过分,应尽量，越---越好 环保的重要性无论如何强调也不过分。 The importance of environmental protection can not be over emphasized. 二、must——下面是must的几种基本用法，请根据例句和分类模仿写出至少两个例句。 1、肯定表示必须，否定表示禁止 You must come in time. Your mother is asleep, so you mustn’t make any noise. --Must/Need we finish all the work in class? --Yes, you must/have to. --No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 翻译这个句子：只要你努力，你一定成功！（注意母语对翻译的影响） You will succeed as long as you work hard. will --- 一定会 must ---一定要 2、表示推测（只用于肯定句，用于此含义时，它的否定形式为can’t） This must be your pen. 否定句为：This can’t be your pen. 3、用于must not always be doing sth，表示“不要老是……” If you really want yourself to be in good health, you mustn’t always be smoking so much. 4、用于疑问句或if条件句，表示“非得”；“偏要” Must you go now? Can’t you stay for a little while? 如：Must you talk so loudly? Can’t you just quiet down? 又如：If you must know, I can tell you. Key to the exercise. Key: 1-5 CCBCB; 6-10 CBDBA; 11-15 BCBDA; 16-20 BCBDD; 21 C 第二章 will和shall, should 下面我们来看一下will和shall的其他一些用法。 Will 1.will的过去式would可表示过去反复发生的动作、习惯或倾向。有时可以跟used to互换。 When I was young, I would/ used to sit at the door and watch the sunset. 如：Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 2.表示人的意愿、愿望和决心 I will never lose heart.（决心） If you will listen