情态动词课件yong - 副本.ppt

“情态动词+have done”的用法 （1）must have done对过去某事的十分肯定猜测 （2） can’t/couldn’t have done对过去某事的否定猜测 （3） may/might (not) have done 过去某事的（不）可能性猜测 （4）should (not)/ought (not) to have done 过去本(不)应该做某事而结果相反 （5）could (not) have done 过去本(不)能做某事而结果相反 （6）might (not) have done 过去本(不)可能做某事而结果相反 （7）needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做某事而结果相反 may 和might 的某些固定搭配 may well + 动词原形 理应… ；有足够的理由… We may well say she is a good teacher. 我们大可说她是一位优秀的老师。 2. may/might as well + 动词原形 不妨… ；还不如… You never listen---- I might as well talk to a brick wall. 你从来不听我的话，我还不如对着一堵墙说话。 3. may…but… 或许会…但是… She may be beautiful, but she is cool. 她也许算的上美丽，但太冷漠了。 英语口语中dare的几个常用结构： ○I dare say...我想，大概，可能，或许…… I dare say things will improve. 我想情况会好转的。 ○How dare you ...? 你怎么敢……？ How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎么敢问我这样的问题？ ○I dare you ... 我谅你也不敢…… I dare you to tell your parents! 我谅你也不敢告诉你父母！ 情态动词 　 常用的情态动词 can （could） may（might） shall（should） will （would） must（must） dare （dared） need （need） have to ought to be able to used to The feature（特点） of the modal verbs: 1. 情态动词本身有词义, 但词义不完全. 2. 不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语. 3. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化( 除“have to”). 4. 没有不定式、V-ing 、V-ed 形式. He can/could/must/may/might/shall/ should/need/dare/dared/will/would/ought to/ used to + work in that factory. He has to go home now. He had to look after his sick mother. 1.作为情态动词用，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 Dare (need) +S +V S + daren’t (needn’t) +V I daren’t walk through the forest at night. Dare you walk through the forest at night? You needn’t return the book now. Need he do it all at once? 可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare dare ,need 的用法 2.作实义动词用，常用在肯定句中, 有人称、时态、和数的变化 He needs to go there himself. He has grown up,we don’t need to worry about him. 3.Sth (sb) need( want, require)+ doing/ to be done The house needs cleaning/ to be cleaned The boy need