情景交际用语.ppt

内容提要 一、情景交际中的常见表达 二、答题技巧 三、中考常见题型 四、实战演练 答题技巧 情景交际总是围绕谈话的中心内容来展开对话, 所以通过对话抓住谈话的人物身份、时间、地点和核心内容是顺利完成此类题目的关键。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大, 而且语言是灵活多变的, 需根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。因此, 做此类题目要注意掌握一定的方法和技巧。 【真题链接】 根据对话内容, 在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情景。(2013·聊城中考) A: Hi, Tony. I didn’t see you last Sunday. Did you go on a school trip? B: 1. 　　　　　　　. I stayed at home. A: Oh, really? 2. 　　　　　　　? B: Because I had a lot of things to do. A: 3. 　　　　　　　? B: I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I watched TV. A: Not much fun, I think. B: Well, it wasn’t very bad. I played basketball that afternoon. Was the school trip interesting? A: 4. 　　　　　　　. We went to the park and the zoo. We flew kites in the park. We had a very good time. B: 5. 　　　　　　　? A: We came back at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. 【答案解析】 1. 填No/No, I didn’t。由下文“I stayed at home. ”可知此处应是否定回答。 2. 填Why/Why did you stay at home。由下文“Because”可知此处是询问待在家里的原因。 3. 填Like what/What did you do。由下文可知此处是问具体做了哪些事情。 4. 填Yes/Yes, it was。由下文“We had a very good time. ”可知此处是肯定回答。 5. 填When/What time did you come back。由答语可知此处是询问何时回来的。 题型三 匹配型? 　　匹配型补全对话的特点是内容简单, 情景单一, 信息量少。这类题目不仅考查考生的英语理解能力, 更主要考查考生英语口语的熟练运用能力, 因此交际用语方面的考查相对较多。 【真题链接】 选择最恰当的选项(2012·绥化中考) (　　)1. How about a picnic this Saturday? (　　)2. Your dress looks so nice. (　　)3. Would you mind my sitting here? (　　)4. I’m going to Dalian for vacation. (　　)5. Merry Christmas! A. You’d better not. B. Good idea! C. Thanks anyway. D. The same to you. E. Have a good time. F. Thanks. 【答案解析】 1. 选B。How about. . . ? “……怎么样”, 是提建议的句式, 答语常用Good idea! 2. 选F。面对对方的夸奖, 应答用Thanks. 或Thank you. 等。 3. 选A。否定回答时, 要用委婉语气, 即建议性句式, You’d better not. 你最好不要(坐这儿)。 4. 选E。对方打算去某地度假, 你应祝他/她玩得愉快, 故用Have a good time. 。 5. 选D。对方祝你圣诞快乐, 你也祝他/她快乐, 即The same to you. 　（一）在Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏句子作正确反应的答语　 Ⅰ Ⅱ 1.What can I do for you? A. An accident has happened to him. 2.Which do you prefer, tea or milk? B. S